Character Flaws Of Macbeth Essay Example For Students

Character Flaws Of Macbeth Essay On the planet today, numerous organizations battle each other for more cash and better arrangements. To accomplish this, they will do whatever it takes to achieve the activity, regardless of whether it implies making another person bankrupt. These organizations are merciless and goal-oriented. Without these characteristics, organizations can not accomplish a higher position in business. These ideas are not new to society. They have been with man since time started. In William Shakespeare’s play, Macbeth, Macbeth is an ideal case of how being merciless and unnecessarily driven can prompt difficulty. The fundamental character characteristic that Macbeth have is desire. Webster’s word reference characterizes aspiration as the longing of intensity. This is actually what Macbeth needs. Indeed, even as the thane of Cawdor, Macbeth tries to be the ruler of Scotland. The current ruler of Scotland is Duncan, a sort and honorable lord. At the point when Macbeth and Banquo, Macbeth’s companion, are going back from fight, they run over three witches. The witches disclose to Macbeth that he will become lord later on. As Macbeth hears this, he gets scared, on the grounds that he is pondering slaughtering Duncan so as to become lord. Banquo says, â€Å"Good sir, for what reason do you begin and appear to fear/Things that do sound so fair† ( I. iii. 54-55). As a result of Macbeth’s aspiration he chooses to execute the lord. After he slaughters the ruler and takes the seat, he concludes that he is as yet not fulfilled. He recalls that the witches revealed to Macbeth that Banquo’s youngsters will become lord sometime in the future. Since Macbeth needs to have his posterity acquire the seat, he infers that he should slaughter Banquo and his child, Fleance. Macbeth dispatches a couple of killers to proceed to execute Banquo and Fleance while they are horseback riding in the woods. The killers prevail with regards to slaughtering Banquo, yet Fleance get away. Much in the wake of executing Banquo, Macbeth is as yet not fulfilled. He tells his significant other that, â€Å"We are yet youthful in deed† ( III. iv. 176). Macbeth’s aspiration is attracting him to the point that he can never be sheltered on the seat. He feels that he should know it all. Rather than holding on to let things happen normally, Macbeth goes looking for the witches, in that they may disclose to him how to vanquish his foes. When he realizes what he thinks to be reality, he gets ready for the fight to come with England and Norway cool as a cucumber, just later o be executed. Due to his own pride and desire, he kicks the bucket in fight. Before Macbeth turns into the thane of Cawdor, Macbeth is a warrior in the king’s armed force. He is heartless and barbarous. While taking on his rival in conflict, Macbeth â€Å"unseamed him from nave to th’ hacks,/And fixed his head upon our battlements† ( I. ii. 24-25). That is one of the most frightful approaches to bite the dust that I would ever consider. After Macbeth slaughters Duncan, the remainder of Duncan’s subjects attempt to find who executed Duncan. To disguise his own activities, Macbeth gets his blade nd slaughters Duncan’s monitors, whom he asserts are the killers. Macbeth achieves his targets, and now sits on the seat as ruler. Does he stop his heartless conduct? No, truth be told, it turns out to be more awful. Macbeth begins to slaughter individuals who aren’t even engaged with anything. At the point when Macbeth finds that Macduff has fled to England in a rush, he advises his arrangements to his hireling: Seize upon Fife, provide for th’ edge o’ th’ blade His better half, his darlings, and every sad soul That follow him in his line. No flaunting like a numb-skull; This deed I’ll do before this reason cool. .u6e93478e6ec6131fe649d7cc7259a474 , .u6e93478e6ec6131fe649d7cc7259a474 .postImageUrl , .u6e93478e6ec6131fe649d7cc7259a474 .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u6e93478e6ec6131fe649d7cc7259a474 , .u6e93478e6ec6131fe649d7cc7259a474:hover , .u6e93478e6ec6131fe649d7cc7259a474:visited , .u6e93478e6ec6131fe649d7cc7259a474:active { border:0!important; } .u6e93478e6ec6131fe649d7cc7259a474 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u6e93478e6ec6131fe649d7cc7259a474 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u6e93478e6ec6131fe649d7cc7259a474:active , .u6e93478e6ec6131fe649d7cc7259a474:hover { obscurity: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u6e93478e6ec6131fe649d7cc7259a474 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u6e93478e6ec6131fe649d7cc7259a474 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-adornment: underline; } .u6e93478e6ec6131fe649d7cc7259a474 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u6e93478e6ec6131fe649d7cc7259a474 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-enhancement: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6e93478e6ec6131fe649d7cc7259a474:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u6e93478e6ec6131fe649d7cc7259a474 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u6e93478e6ec6131fe649d7cc7259a474-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u6e93478e6ec6131fe649d7cc7259a474:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: With close reference to the content investigate Shakespeare's introduction of Romeo through reference to at any rate three key scenes EssayThe last of the three principle qualities of Macbeth is his misdirection. He deceives ensure himself in circumstances that could warrant his execution. After the king’s murder, Macbeth butchers the two watchmen so as to stay quiet. When Macduff inquires as to why the gatekeepers were executed, Macbeth says â€Å"Who could hold back/That stray a heart to adore, and in that heart/Courage to make’s love known† ( II. iii. 136-137). He says that he cherishes Duncan so much that he is constrained to kill the watchmen. This is a sorry excuse, however he pulls off it. When he is delegated ruler, Macbeth starts to design the homicide of Banquo and his child Fleance. He recruits a couple of cutthroats and lets them know â€Å"Both of you/Know Banquo was your enemy† ( III. I. 129-130). He lies so as to fool the homicides into believing that Banquo is their foe. Along these lines, the killers execute Banquo while the Macbeth sits idle. Later at the dinner, Macbeth sees Banquo’s phantom at the table. Macbeth shouts and shouts until the phantom vanishes. At the point when the visitor wonder why he is hollering, Macbeth says that he experiences a â€Å"strange infirmity† ( III. iv. 104). In the event that he mentions to the visitors what he truly observed, they would realize that Banquo has been killed, and Macbeth must be included. Trickery has an exceptionally enormous impact in Macbeth’s life. Before the finish of the play, the peruser perceives how Macbeth’s savagery, aspiration, and misdirection entwine together. Macbeth’s attributes lead him on a descending winding that in the long run executes him. Macbeth is a great case of how things are throughout everyday life, and where individuals get their inspirations from. Everybody should be somewhat driven, however not all that much. Without desire, life will never go anyplace new.

The impact on the american public school system Free Essays

string(252) set Out in A State At Risk guaranteed lasting change through requesting the best endeavor and open introduction from all students, regardless of whether they are talented or less capable, flush or burdened, whether bound for school, the ranch, or industry ( U. Majority rule government and guidance are footings that are plainly determinable yet simple misjudged. Instruction is the system of deciding society and future coevalss ( Hollis, as expressed in Carr A ; Harnett, 1996 ) ; by the by, it is more than basically learning juvenile individuals to peruse, make, and interpret. Training is tied in with fixing individuals to go capable residents, bettering cultural conditions, and progressing social uprightness ( Do We Still Need Public Schools, 1996 ) . We will compose a custom paper test on The effect on the american state funded educational system or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now Popular government, on the different manus, is a natural word that keeps on being at the focal point of disarray and misuse. Characterized as a kind of experts where the incomparable force is vested in the individuals and practiced straight by them, majority rule government is a lot of beliefs and rules all around environing the idea of opportunity. When together attempting to indicate majority rule government and guidance, it is anything but difficult to happen yourself among an ocean of dubiousness, disarray, and confusion. Conceivably the most efficacious way to indicate, elucidate, or comprehend the interconnection among popular government and guidance is to show an away from of a basic issue inside the American guidance framework and the effect it has on our state ‘s majority rules system: state administered testing for answerability. Normalized demonstrating for answerability, other than realized each piece high wagers demonstrating, has become a contentious reason for contention. It, orchestrating to Dylan ( 2010 ) , is best depicted as â€Å" the use of normalized achievement preliminaries for the goal of keeping educators, schools, and regions responsible † ( p. 107 ) . Populating in a vote based society, teachers, schools, and regions are being considered responsible by citizens and guardians ( despite the fact that these are every now and again similar individuals ) for the selective plan of guaranting that understudies joined up with the American government funded educational system are having a suitable guidance. The historical backdrop of normalized demonstrating for answerability can day of the month back to the nineteenth century when state funded schools in England and Wales had been financed by willful associations. By 1833, the capacity of help inside the government funded schools extended to incorporate awards for the structure of new buildings, the readiness of teachers, and for the support of go toing school ( Dylan, 2010 ) . In 1858, a Royal Commission was set up to solicit into the territory from well known guidance in England and to perceive what steps were required for expansion of sound and modest heading. The Commission ‘s study, distributed in 1861, suggested that the aggregate of open cash paid to every basic school ought to rely upon three factors: the status of the school structures ; student going to ; and the open introduction of the understudies go toing the school on an unwritten investigation of each child in each school to which awards were paid. Like England and Wales, normalized demonstrating inside the United States goes back to the nineteenth century ; by the by association in government sanctioned testing for answerability might be followed to the milestone 1966 investigation Equality of Educational Opportunity, other than known as the Coleman concentrate for its lead essayist, humanist James Coleman. Composed as an overview to analyze the dispersion of assets and chances among children of various races, the Coleman concentrate other than inspected contrasts in achievement tonss, or results. Ravitch ( 2002 ) expressed that the study was significant for some, grounds, incorporating the â€Å" dislodging in inquire about point of convergence from contributions to results, following in the journalists ‘ assurance to investigate how school assets influenced achievement † ( p. 14 ) . Preceding the Coleman study, guidance change had concentrated primarily on the circulation of assets, on the reason that increasingly liberal commissariats for educators ‘ compensation, establishments, content versions, and supplies would fix whatever afflicted the state ‘s schools. After the Coleman study, reformists propelled a more extensive exhibit of proposition, a considerable lot of which looked for changes in open introduction rather than, or in add-on to, options in assets ( Ravitch, 2002 ) . This relocation in point of convergence from assets to understudy achievement was encouraged by the expanded handiness of preliminary tonss. In 1970, the constitution of the National Assessment of Education Progress ( NAEP ) gave combined new informations and inclination lines to archive instructive achievement of American understudies. By 1992, the NAEP inclusion was extended to remember students for take separating areas. As increasingly more data was gathered about understudy open introduction, chose functionaries went under power per unit zone to make something about low achievement and about the huge spreads among various gatherings of students. Gone up against with the interest to better their schools so as to pull new ventures to their territories and regions, chose functionaries, fitting to Ravitch ( 2002 ) , took a gander at guidance much as they took a gander at different maps of specialists and at private enterprises. Chosen functionaries presumed that what made a difference most was outcomes †that is, regardless of whether students were larning. They utilized preliminary tonss as the best advance of stude nt procurement, and they encouraged that schools should focus tenaciously on bettering understudy achievement. By the mid 1980s, governors were going to concern pioneers as their characteristic Alliess in looking to better their territory ‘s instructive framework. In each territory, guidance was the individual greatest spending point, regularly eating up 40 for every centum of the area ‘s outgos ( Ravitch, 2002 ) . A few governors needed to secure guidance under their influence, some needed to do guidance payment more cost solid, and generally needed to help through both. The governors hoped to concern pioneers for guidance on pull offing complex, work concentrated associations. The worry chiefs took a gander at the schools through the focal points that were standard for them. They expected to see transparence of depicting about spending plan, assets, activities, and outcomes ; they expected to see answerability for open introduction. They supported governors and other chosen functionaries to see motivating force developments that worked routinely in worry to better open introduct ion. In April 1983, the greatest quickening agent for change inside the government funded educational system came in the signifier of an investigation titled A State At Risk. The National Commission on Excellence in Education gave its enlightening investigation that arraigned instructive functionaries, schools pioneers, and the American people for lack of concern ( â€Å" A Nation Accountable, † 2008 ) . The proposals set Out in A State At Risk guaranteed perpetual change through requesting the best endeavor and open introduction from all understudies, regardless of whether they are talented or less capable, flush or hindered, whether bound for school, the homestead, or industry ( U. You read The effect on the american government funded educational system in class Article examplesS. Dept. of Ed. , 1983 ) . A State At Risk denoted the start of an advancement in demonstrating for answerability and gauges based guidance change. This movement towards principles based guidance and examination that started with A State At Risk went national with the progress of the Improving America ‘s Schools Act of 1994 ( IASA ) . IASA reauthorized the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 ( ESEA ) , premier instituted as segment of President Lyndon Johnson ‘s War on Poverty that was intended to focus government support on hapless schools with low achieving students. In return for pushing higher student larning results, the patched up ESEA gave territories and regions more flexibleness to plan and run their ain governmentally financed guidance plans. The 1994 ESEA was expected to work working together with Goals 2000: Educate America Act, which upheld region and nearby endeavors to put aggressive substance and open introduction models and to move out school changes that will raise the accomplishment degrees of all understudies ( U.S. Dept. of Ed. , 1996 ) . With the new millenary, the models and answerability movement arrived at another degree. President George W. Bramble called for significant changes at the government degree, which prompted the entry of the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 ( NCLB ) . This statute, which was passed with bipartizan masses in Congress and with the help of the worry and social liberties networks, based on the establishment laid during the 1980s and 1990s by guaranting that areas tolerating government specialists ‘s focused on contributing consent to step and study on outcomes in footings of standards and answerability. No Child Left Behind was mind boggling and contained numerous plans, all things considered its cardinal point of convergence was answerability. This was an issue that united Republicans and Democrats. Fitting to Ravitch ( 2002 ) , had there non been bipartizan comprehension on answerability, NCLB would ne’er hold become a law. The two gatherings accepted that answerability was the switch that would raise achievement. While numerous promoters for instructive change will reason that normalized demonstrating for answerability is an organization to transfuse a positive adjustment, the cogency and estimation of state administered testing is regularly skilled for contention. Arranged surveies raise requests about whether advancements in preliminary tonss truly signal an improvement for larning ( Cannell, 1988 ) . Different surveies point to normalize preliminaries ‘ narrown

A Good Man is Hard to Find Essay -- Literary Analysis, Flannery OConn

A splendid narrator during the mid-twentieth century, Flannery O'Connor composed charming stories of profound quality, morals and religion. A Southern author, she wrote in the Southern Gothic style, listing thirty-two short stories; the most notable being â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find.† Mary Flannery O'Connor was conceived on March 25, 1925, in Savannah, Georgia. Brought up in her mom's family home in Milledgeville, Georgia, she was the lone offspring of Regina Cline and Edward Francis O'Connor, Jr. Albeit little is thought about Mrs. O'Connor's youth, in Melissa Simpson's life story on O'Connor, Simpson expresses that O'Connor went to St. Vincent's Grammar School in Savannah where she would seldom play with different youngsters and invested most her energy perusing without anyone else. After fifth, grade, O'Connor moved; to Sacred Heart Grammar School for Girls; some state the purpose behind the exchange was that it was a more renowned school than the previous. She later tried out Peabody High School in 1938, entered a quickened program at Georgia State Collge for Women in the late spring of 1942, and in 1946 she was acknowledged into the Iowa Writer's Workshop at the University of Iowa (4 Simpson). As indicated by American Decades, O'Connor earned her lords degree from the University of Iowa with six short-stories that were distributed in the periodical Accent (n pg Baughman). After school, O'Connor's composing vocation proceeded. During her short vocation as an essayist, O'Connor contracted lupus in which she at last passed on. In Short Stories for Students, Kathleen Wilson expresses that while O’Connor was thinking of her first novel Wise Blood, which she began while going to the esteemed Yaddo writers’ settlement, she endured her first assault of lupus, a constant, ... ...Grandmother† (O’Connor 179). The Grandmother’s mischief and indecency is apparent in the start of the story. While perusing the paper article about the Misfit, the Grandmother carries it to Bailey’s consideration. In Short Story Criticism, Mary Jane Schenck composes â€Å"For Bailey, the news story isn't significant or important, and for the Grandmother it doesn't speak to a genuine danger however is a piece of a ploy to get her own way† (Schenck 220). â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† starts with an honest excursion, nonetheless, because of compulsion by the Grandmother; it before long transforms into a deadly bad dream. In Short Story Criticism, Martha Stephens composes â€Å"†¦ the facts demonstrate that from a minor perspective everything that happens is the Grandmother’s fault†¦Ã¢â‚¬  She proceeds with â€Å"It is in the aware of the Grandmother that we keep on encountering the activity of the story†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Stephens 196).

Portable Anthology - Free Essay Example

This is a handy-sized literature text book found at a very affordable price. It offers a collection of temporary and classic literature at a properly balanced selection. For instance, it consists of nine plays, forty stories and two hundred poems which basically assisting in the composition course literature or introductory literature. For the easy understanding and access to the information, the literature is arranged chronologically according to genre and well supported by editorial matter concisely and informatively. Furthermore, it includes a complete guide which is well explained on how to write about literature especially in the fourth edition. This encourages a proportional increase in coverage in close reading of the book. Similarly, this volume of guide purely offers great combination trademark of great value and high quality compared to other popular members in the same series. Furthermore, portable anthology is a real direction on how any given writer can think on how t o craft a good argument, speech or essay of any piece of writing. For instance, it shows thinking as the main issue revolving around reading and writing process. Similarly, 40 model essays effectively show rhetoric as an effective tool to essay writing. The models of the essay greatly serve in teaching the connection of writing and reading; that is, specifying on form and styles as tools to success. Many of those who have read some of the essays really love the guide especially to those who get their topics well dealt for. Finally, even though a potable Anthology has many facets, there are some essays which are very problematic. Therefore, they can form a better way in introducing examples about.

The Need for Tougher Prisons Essay examples - 1452 Words

The purpose of the prison system was meant to be a deterrent to crime, as a preventative measure and to those who have already committed crimes, it is supposed to keep them from coming back. Obviously this did not work, today there are overcrowded jails and courts that look to any other way to punish a criminal besides jail time. The other options do not work either, they have not reduced the prison population nor have they created a sort of fear of being punished that a tougher system might do(Faugeron 5). I think the prison system should be made tougher, and that the alternatives to prison be used in cases where the crime was very small and the criminal would benefit from some other form of punishment than prison. If the criminal has†¦show more content†¦The thought behind these views is that being able to change how a person thinks while they are behind bars will mean that you can change how they see the world and thus make them see that there is more to it than violent b ehavior. I dont know if all prisoners could be converted into thinking this, but some are capable and I think it is worth the effort if you can teach people that there is more to life than violence. I dont think they would be changed by the notion that performing community acts as a just punishment for every crime, however. This theory is rather nave, but it is trying to show people how inmates should be treated if there is to be any hope of rehabilitation. The prison system needs to be based on giving the criminal one impression, the only way I am going to be able to get out of this is by getting paroled. There are as many as 3.2 million adult males under parole or probation, 1 out of 24 adult men is on some form of correctional supervision(Palmer x foreword). Programs within the justice system have a higher percentage of positive outcomes than do programs categorized as nonsystem diversion, probation/parole/community corrections.(Palmer 24). The point being that the people who had some type of structured environment where they did lose something. I think that the loss of someone you love, and the loss of privacy and your happy normalShow MoreRelatedCriminal Justice Systems And Its Effect On Parole Board1711 Words   |  7 PagesCritical analysis , was also conducted to different issues, thus; Victorian government tougher sentencing on crimes to implement â€Å"law and order†, overcrowding prison, PSOs, mandatory sentencing, statistics approach, Meagher rape case and impact on parole board. Johnston Ainsworth( 2014) article, observation on the debate at parliament house, Victoria Premier Dr Napthine, introducing new legislation, tougher sentencing to respond to major Crimes, perceived present sentencing is too lenientRead MoreTheu.s. The Three Strikes Law857 Words   |  4 Pages. I do not think, so I need to change anything in my current problem from the HCP to AP. My current problem is that for the last few years, three strikes law has enormously increased more crimes in New Mexico. A main reason there is an increase in New Mexico is because in New Mexico the three strikes law is mainly only applied for 5 specific crimes such as kidnapping, armed robbery, murder, shooting, and criminal sexual penetration. Moreover, there is debate going on in New Mexico that the crimeRead MoreIt Is Often Stated That Prison Does Not Work Because of the High Recidivism Rates. Why Do You Think the Prison Population Has Increased so Much in the Last Ten Years?1740 Words   |  7 Pagesthe penal system need to decide whether the system is effective in doing its job, or reforms are needed to improve the way it conducts itself. What causes Recidivism? Recidivism is caused by criminals who have been through the courts and prison system and still refuse to turn away from crime; the causes of repeat crime may involve many social factors, such as society, the economic climate, or family issues that may affect the criminal in a negative manner. Perhaps the need for more governmentRead MoreEssay about Drunk Drivers Should Be Imprisoned on the First Offense758 Words   |  4 Pagescharged with Manslaughter if that. Several organizations have been created throughout the years to fight for tougher penalties for drunk drivers. However, the federal government needs to impose mandated harsher penalties, such as 6 months up to 1 year of prison time for first offenders, and then maybe people would think twice about drinking and driving. Also, all states needs to impose even tougher penalties for first offenders under the age of 21, by revoking their driver’s license until the age ofRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Modern Prisons1261 Wo rds   |  6 Pageswithin the populous and commit crimes, without getting caught or getting severe punishments. Now, with the idea and creation of prisons, the ability to lawfully punish criminals exists. The innocent are now safe. But is modern prison truly beneficial? London, the capital of England and the United Kingdom, is known as the birthplace of modern imprisonment (â€Å"History of Prisons†). Jeremy Bentham, a philosopher that was highly against the idea of the death penalty, created a concept for a penitentiary thatRead MoreIntro: Elia .Mass Incarceration Is An Important Topic Because1210 Words   |  5 Pagescitizens behind bars. Another important topic is that a certain race and ethnicity are behind bars which are the African Americans and Latinos than whites. But African Americans are 1 in 3, Latinos are 1 in 6, and whites are 1 in 17 who will be in prison during their lifetime. A topic that is also important and affects the United States dramatically is the an nual cost which is 81 billion. The main reason for people getting incarcerated is because of drugs, so 1 in 5 people are incarcerated for a drugRead MoreA More Punitive Justice System1092 Words   |  5 PagesLastly, a more punitive justice system would cause overcrowding within our justice system, making a more detrimental environment for the offenders to live in. The purpose of prisons should be to rehabilitate offenders and prepare them to reenter society. Rather, what prions are doing is locking inmates away in atrocious environments, making them live with less resources and less space to function. This is not a suitable environment for any human being. Cook Roesh (2012) contend that, â€Å"double-bunkingRead MoreRemodeling American Sentencing : A Ten-Step Blueprint For Moving Past Mass Incarceration796 Words   |  4 Pagespast Mass Incarceration,† the author shows how imprisonment is harsher and tougher in the United States than any other western country. He also me ntions how unfair, severe and ineffective they are on reducing crime rates; and mentions changes in the sentences in the future. Tonry states that the United States locks up seven to ten times more of its citizens than other western countries, or that many states spend more on prisons than on education (Tonry 504). So what the country did to the rise of crimeRead MoreAnalysis Of Orange Is The New Black 1134 Words   |  5 Pageswith Taystee for ending up back in prison after being released. Taystee attempts to explain herself by claiming that prison is easier than attempting to live a normal life after prison. Poussey smacks Taystee and angrily states that her mom passed away while she was in prison and she wasn’t there to say goodbye so Taystee has no reason for walking back into prison â€Å"because freedom was inconvenient.† To this Taystee responds by sincerely claiming that life after prison is â€Å"some kind of joke†; in the realRead MoreGANG VIOLENCE A ND HARSH PENALTIES1465 Words   |  6 Pagesevil people cause crime and some are just born naturally evil (Elias, 1994). â€Å"Instead of the â€Å"revolving door,† we need more draconian penalties, including the death penalty: the only language the â€Å"savages† and â€Å"monsters† among us understand† (Elias, 1994, 5). Media had delivered this false idea that harsh penalties would decrease violent crimes which pushes politicians to make tougher laws. During Reagan and Bush presidency, they implemented get-tough policies against crime that resulted in hash punishment

Traditional Chinese Medicine free essay sample

â€Å"Traditional Chinese medicine is a wide range of medicine practices sharing common concepts. It has been developed in China and is based on a tradition of more than 2,000 years. Various forms of herbal medicine, acupuncture, massage exercise, and dietary therapies are included.†(From Wikipedia) Traditional Chinese medicine has been widely acknowledged and is different from modern medicine. The traditional Chinese medicine develops slowly now. The model of thinking in traditional Chinese medicine is incompatible with modern science originated in Europe. Traditional Chinese medicine and Western science face almost irreconcilable differences. People believe in science. Traditional Chinese medicine can not be explained by science. Some people do believe traditional Chinese medicine is useful. â€Å"Zhang Gong-yao, from the Central South University in Changsha, Hunan, published an article in a Chinese journal calling traditional Chinese medicine a pseudoscience that should be banished from public healthcare and research. The article caused uproar in the country. †(Jane Qiu. Traditional medicine: A culture in the balance. Nature 448, 126-128 (12 July 2007) | doi:10.1038/448126a; Published online 11 July 2007) â€Å"Traditional Chinese medicine is based on Yinyangism (i.e., the combination of Five Phases theory with Yin-yang theory) which was later absorbed by Daoism. â€Å"(Traditional Chinese Medicine. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia) It is different from modern western medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine theory developed over 2000 years. It is used for a long time and some diseases are cured by it. The researches of World Health Organization confirms that acupuncture is effective in reducing post-operative pain, nausea of pregnancy, nausea caused by chemotherapy and vomiting arising, dental pain. But data showed ambiguous or controversial on treating chronic pain, back pain and headache Traditional Chinese medicine uses a variety of products to treat diseases. Scientists have extracted active ingredients from traditional Chinese medicine and test them to confirm that it useful to treat illnesses such as artemisinin for malaria. But some of traditional Chinese medicine can not be find out the active ingredients of it. Traditional Chinese medicine has its early and modern experimental methods to find out the application of Chinese medicine such as using tongue to taste medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine is scientific. Though we can not explain some of phenomenon of it now, more researches will be done to study it. There are some differences between traditional Chinese medicine and modern western medicine. The differences are so large that the way of treating same illness is almost completely different between traditional Chinese medicine and modern western medicine. Whether traditional Chinese medicine is better than modern western medicine? People argue about the question and can not have a definitive answer. Traditional Chinese medicine can be used to regulate human’ bodies so that human’ bodies are kept at a good state. Human beings are less likely to get sick. Though modern western medicine can treat illnesses, it can not compare with traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention of diseases. Traditional Chinese medicine can discover symptoms of the disease opportunely before people feel unwell. Modern western medicine can not do it. Traditional Chinese medicine finds out the root causes of illness and treats it from the fundamental to return the body to normal. The doctors of traditional Chinese medicine treat a disease and decide what treatment is used according to exhaustive analysis of disease not just only the surface symptoms. But more time are used to treat diseases in traditional Chinese medicine. Modern western medicine can treat illness quickly. Modern western medicine clearly identifies common illnesses. Patients understand patients condition easily under the doctors interpretation. Symptomatic drugs become effective quickly. Drugs of modern western medicine are taken easier. Both of traditional Chinese medicine and modern western medicine is important. None of them is better than other one. If traditional Chinese medicine and modern western medicine are combined to treat illnesses, some incurable diseases are more likely to be treated. Inheritance and development of traditional Chinese medicine is more and more difficult now. Some people do not believe traditional Chinese medicine can cure disease effectively. More and more people like to treat their illness with Western medicine treatment. More and more doctor choice to learn modern western medicine. Modern western medicine is easier to learn and use. People who learn modern western medicine is more likely to become an expert. They can earn more money after becoming an expert. As a result of it, fewer and fewer people choice to learn traditional Chinese medicine. In order to train more physician of traditional Chinese medicine, the education method of traditional Chinese  medicine is changed. The traditional education method of traditional Chinese medicine is one teacher teach few apprentices for a long time. Teachers teach more students in college of traditional Chinese medicine nowadays. Student is easier to learn traditional Chinese medicine and can become a physician of traditional Chinese medicine after graduate from college. And some outstanding persons of graduates can choice to learn more about traditional Chinese medicine and choice to inherit some sects of traditional Chinese medicine. But college education focuses on the teaching of foreign languages, computers, plant chemistry, anatomy and other courses. Physical and chemical knowledge and western theory is growing proportion. Chinese (ancient Chinese), traditional Chinese medicine theory (TCM classics) and other occupy a small proportion and require of them is low. It violates the law of Chinese medicine education. It is difficult to nurture Chinese medicine professionals of loving medicine career who has a profound Chinese traditional culture and rich experience in clinical practice. The education should combine tradition education with college education to train more qualified physician. There are many laws were made to regulate the traditional Chinese medicine industry. Whether laws are benefit for the development of traditional Chinese medicine. National laws and regulations are the fundamental basis and guarantees for the development of traditional Chinese medicine. People know the rules of traditional Chinese medicine through the laws. They know doctor obey rules and believe doctor. More people will receive traditional Chinese medicine and would like to choice it to treat their illnesses. Doctors obey the laws and regulations to treat patients can reduce the risk of occurring medical malpractice. The drugs are produced in accordance with regulations can make sure the pharmacodynamics of them. But there are some defects of making laws and regulations. Some laws are unsuitable for traditional Chinese medicine. TCM doctors always attached importance to use autonomous pellets and paste to treat patient. Though the treatment is effective, it violates the law. The treatment is forbidden. Folk medicine is a force to the revitalization of Chinese medicine. Folk medicine has a skill and master stunt therapy. But they is unable to obtain a legally qualified to practice according to the law. Laws and regulations are beneficial to development of traditional Chinese medicine but they should be made suitably according the actual situation. Traditional Chinese medicine is the wealth of the medical field. It is weaker than western medicine treatment now. We should try our best to develop it. We can enjoy more benefits from traditional Chinese medicine.

Teknolohiya Essay Example

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The Most Dangerous Game Essay Essay Example

The Most Dangerous Game Essay Essay Example The Most Dangerous Game Essay Essay The Most Dangerous Game Essay Essay Essay Topic: The Most Dangerous Game Greed can sometimes be caused by desiring money. a better relationship. a better house. life. and other things. All of these have on e thing in common. desiring more than you already have. The older brother in â€Å"The Scarlet Ibis† . for illustration. wants to populate with a better brother. so he and his brother battle to populate together. Some people do non recognize they have greed until it’s excessively late. Greed will ever ache people in the terminal. because they refuse to give in. it hurts other people. and it can alter history. In â€Å"The Most Dangerous Game† . both Zaroff and Rainsford experience greed because they refuse to give in. In the beginning. Rainsford tries to acquire closer and closer to the border of the boat to see. and finally he falls off. and this is avaricious because he keeps seeking to see more and more. until it finally makes him fall off the boat. Next. when Zaroff meets Rainsford. he says he hunts worlds. because regular animate beings do non confront him with a large adequate challenge. and Rainsford defeats Zaroff and gets to last. This is avaricious because he wants to run more and more. until the point that it hurts him. because Rainsford got off without being harmed. Last. while the Hunt is taking topographic point. Zaroff gets greedy by directing out Ivan to take attention of Rainsford. but so because of this. Ivan gets killed. This is avaricious because he wants to direct every bit much at Rainsford as possible. but what he sends ends up acquiring killed. In â€Å"The Scarlet Ibis† . the older brother experiences greed when it hurts other people. The first illustration of the older brother sing greed in this narrative is desiring a brother in better status. but because of this. he thinks less of his brother. and struggles to populate with him. The following illustration of the older brother sing greed was when he forced his brother to touch the casket. and he kept stating him over and over once more to touch it. and the brother eventually did. but so it hurt the younger brother because it made him call. This is avaricious because he wants his brother to make more and more. until it eventually hurts him in the terminal. The last illustration of greed that the older brother experiences was when he was running from his brother in the storm. and so the small brother fell. and when the older brother came back. he realized the small brother had died. This was greedy because his brother didn’t think it would be as terrible of a turnout as it really was. In â€Å"The Sound of Thunder† . Eckels greatly experiences greed and it changes history. First. Eckels wants to travel into the past to run a dinosaur. because he wants to run a immense animate being. but this does non vouch he will come back alive. This is highly avaricious because he wants to run more and more. until he finally changes history by traveling back in clip. The 2nd clip Eckels experiences greed is when he thinks he can easy take down the dinosaur when he sees it. but so because of this he steps off the way. and this is avaricious because he so steps off the way and alterations history because he wanted to run the dinosaur. The last clip Eckels experiences greed is when he steps off the way. he so alters history and alterations it everlastingly. and this is avaricious. because he wanted to run a bigger and better animate being. but so the effects were terrible. Changing history. aching other people. and declining to give in are ways that greed will ever ache you in the terminal. Greed causes many jobs in â€Å"The Scarlet Ibis† . â€Å"The Most Dangerous Game† . and â€Å"The Sound of Thunder† . Whenever the people in the narratives experiences greed. they besides experiences the effects. When people experience greed multiple times. they will finally see the effects. This can go on by desiring more than you already have. or desiring person to make something. Every individual will likely see greed in their lives. but if they do non see it multiple times. they may non be presented with the effects.

Career Aspirations and Reflection on Skills Development Essay

Career Aspirations and Reflection on Skills Development - Essay Example This paper examines the author’s long term career plan as to be able to open and establish his own string of SPA and Wellness Centers in London. The researcher envisions himself as a successful entrepreneur, managing and operating not only one, but several shops, even to the point of offering low cost franchise for those who have aspirations to attain financial freedom and stability through opening their own business. To accomplish this dream, the researcher sees himself building the necessary resources to open his own business in the city. Apart from the financial requirements, he also has to be equipped to establish and oversee his own SPA and Wellness Centre. So the author could be trained thoroughly in business management, his medium term goal is to be able obtain a management position as an Operations Manager in one of the top SPA and Wellness Centers in London. The researcher’s first step towards achieving these goals is first, to obtain his bachelor’s and master’s degree in Business Management. The researcher considers this his short term career goal, as this will serve as his stepping stone towards his dreams. The author is now juggling both his studies and a job within the same industry, which to him, are perfect training grounds both in his chosen field of studies and his personal development as well. A SPA and Wellness Business Manager should have excellent leadership skills, superior people skills and extensive knowledge on the SPA business. Successful careers are deemed not to be based on academic qualifications alone, but more importantly, on the person’s ability to demonstrate strong leadership skills in the workplace (MIB – Master of International Business in Hotel, Resort and Spa Management 2011). In this sense, I must be able to develop strength in character, and solid decision making skills to I could eventually lead my own team towards a prosperous business venture. Leadership skills are essentially the ability to motivate a group of people towards particular goals (Leadership 2011). I would only be able to do this if people have reasons to look up to me. The SPA and Wellness business is lucrative business, which has gained immense popularity on the global front simply because of the growing interest in holistic wellness. More than going to the doctor for treatment of particular diseases, people have embraced the concept of prevention. Release from tension and stress allows us to become healthy individuals (Spas and the Global Wellness Market: Synergies and Opportunities 2011). Just like any other industry, the trends are evolving. Technology plays a big part in the development of this segment. And so to be able to be an effective SPA and Wellness Manager, I must be constantly in touch with the developments on a global level. I must know, understand and more importantly, enjoy the specifics of this business to succeed. People skills are one of the most important qualities that a SPA and Wellness Business Manage should have. The Wellness industry is a service-oriented vocation. The products are all about pleasing people and giving them good levels of health and wellness services. There should be a strong connection between the service providers and the customers. The people behind this service should be able to understand the demands of the market and be able to come up with ways to deliver

Thesis-driven essay supported by close reading Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Thesis-driven supported by close reading - Essay Example is also a social and political commentary on the historical position of black people in the United States at that time and as such the book offers a wider commentary beyond the personal experience of one boy. The social commentary talks to us about racism, inequality, slavery, violence and oppression. The personal commentary tells us about hunger, the human spirit, coming of age and the development of strategies to find a way to survive as a black boy growing into a man in the racist America of the time. At the time of writing â€Å"Black Boy† Wright was also influenced by other writers such as James Joyce (1922), who also used their writing as a means for self-analysis. In an atmosphere of awareness of Freud and Freud’s thinking around the human condition and behavior, Wright shows us much of his inner world through symbols in the external world and the other characters in his wider life, that is, beyond his immediate family. â€Å"Black Boy† has many central themes including coming of age, rites of passage, violence, oppression, morals, values and loneliness to name a few. However, in this paper I am focusing on the theme of hunger, Wrights personal experiences of hunger, hunger on an emotional level, and educational level and a physical level. To quote: "Once again I knew hunger, biting hunger, hunger that made my body aimlessly restless, hunger that kept me on edge, that made my temper flare, hunger that made hate leap out of my heart like the dart of a serpents tongue, hunger that created in me odd cravings" (Wright. 119). Holding in mind the influence of Freud in Wrights accounts I am curious about the symbolism surrounding food and nurturance and the lack of food and nurturance. This leads me into a consideration of Wrights relationship with his mother and father. I am aware this paper is to focus on relationships beyond the immediate family but it is essential to offer some beginning to his early relationships in order to look at the meanings and

Linear Equality Applied in Real Life Essay Example for Free

Linear Equality Applied in Real Life Essay From the real life situation described in the prior DQ 1, I found out the form of the equation that can be used to analyze situations wherein decisions have to be made. This linear equation is that of the slope: y = ax + b, wherein x is the independent value and its value is fixed. In the problem 40, the x denotes the fixed rate for each minute used. The variable a is the number of minutes consumed for the call and b is the fixed amount the company charged just for using the service. The variable y is the dependent variable and the total amount for the whole service, depending on the number of minutes used. Figure 1, based on problem 40 (McGraw-Hill Companies, 2005) will help to further illustrate the use of the equation. Based on the graph, Company A costs more than Company B up until a certain point, which is when the sum of the calls Rafaella made in one month was 45 minutes. On the other hand, when she made 60 minutes worth of calls in one month, it is seen that Company B started to become a bit more expensive than Company A. Thus, based on the results, Rafaella should choose based on her own estimate of her usage of long-distance calls. If she’ll rarely make calls or call for only a few minutes each month, she should stay subscribed at Company B. However, if she thinks that her total calls would exceed 60 minutes per month, then it is advisable for her to subscribe to Company A. Table 1. Total charges for total minutes of of long-distance calls in one month for Company

child development Essay -- essays research papers

IDENTIFY WHAT YOU CONSIDER TO BE KEY FEATURES DEVELOPMENT OF INFANTS,AND EXPLORE THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR THEORIES OF CHILD DEVELOPMENT. INTRODUCTION When infants are born they want to be loved and cared in what ever relationships they are with their caregivers, so that they could survive and could feel sense of security and warmth , which without a caregiver is impossible ,talking about caregivers ,mother would be the primary source of forming an infant’s first relationship by whom the baby would take his first leap towards his growth and development and would keep continuing making his advances further in many domains of psychological development , whether social or cognitive. Some key features which play an important role in his early psychological development are meshing, imitation, and scaffolding . But which theoretical approach of development would imply in infant’s early psychological development , will it be behaviorism, nativism, constructivism or social constructivism or will they over lap with one another in their implication thus it would be analyzed and explored during the mother and infant interaction and behaviour in different processes like imitation, scaffolding etc but what are these processes? And how they influence and play an important role in types of psychological development (social, cognitive, and in language development) KEY FEATURES OF INFANT FIRST RELATIONSHIP Meshing is one of the key features of relationship in mother –infant interaction. Behaviour of both an infant and mother are meshed together. The common situation of meshing is witnessed when a smooth conversation between two people is going on and each person waits for his turn taking either to speak or to listen, this indicates mutual action happening simultaneously. Trevarthen(1993) called it as â€Å"co-regulation† the aspects of turn taking and synchronizing, furthermore he described them through speech and non verbal behaviour, such as nods, eye contacts and body movements, moreover he puts in by saying neither a caregiver nor the baby needs to be skilled at the management of these kind of interactions. So this could mean that in early mother-infant interaction the infant share true dialogues with his mother which are named as pseudo-dialogues and further give the baby an effective role in his interaction to experience relatedness. Therefore the infant begins to form... ...gful conversation like dialogues and which happened due to the baby being very active within his physical and social environment ie by his mother and by bringing toys and books as objects to his experience. Model of transactional period is described by contructivist ,piaget as when a child has its own active role within his development and that what it all sums up towards the implication of all theoretical approaches as well as regarding the three important key processes of early infant relationships. CONCLUSION: Thus it can be concluded evidently that the key features in infant’s first relationship are meshing, imitation and scaffolding .Moreover they play a vital role in the early psychological development for example in the process of meshing we discovered the early development of language skills and in imitation the cognitive development etc. When it comes to the implication part we can evidently say more than one theorectical approach over lapped with the other theory. To sum it all up we discovered that the three key processes of meshing , imitation and scaffolding also fall into the transactional model described by Piaget as when a child is active within his development.

KFC in India Case Study Assignment (Ethical Issue) Essay

Abstract The case highlights the ethical issues involved in Kentucky Fried Chicken’s (KFC) business operations in India. KFC entered India in 1995 and has been in midst of controversies since then. The regulatory authorities found that KFC’s chickens did not adhere to the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954. Chickens contained nearly three times more monosodium glutamate (popularly known as MSG, a flavor enhancing ingredient) as allowed by the Act. Since the late 1990s, KFC faced severe protests by People for Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), an animal rights protection organization. PETA accused KFC of cruelty towards chickens and released a video tape showing the ill-treatment of birds in KFC’s poultry farms. However, undeterred by the protests by PETA and other animal rights organizations, KFC planned a massive expansion program in India. (see http://www.icmr.icfai.org/casestudies/catalogue/Business%20Ethics/BECG044.htm) Objectives Understand the significance of cultural, economic, regulatory and ecological issues while establishing business in a foreign country. Appreciate the need for protecting animal rights in developed and developing countries like India. Understand the importance of ethics in doing business. Examine the reasons for protests of PETA Identify solutions for KFC’s problems in India. Key Terms KFC, Business Ethics, International Business, People for Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), Food Adulteration, Selling Junk Food, Cruelty against Animals, Animal Welfare Legislation, KFC’s Poultry Welfare Guidelines. â€Å"Each bird whom KFC puts into a box or a bucket had a miserable life and a frightening death. People would be shocked to see our footage of a KFC supplier’s employee who walks through a barn, carelessly lighting lamps and letting flames fall on the terrified birds. The air inside these filthy barns reeks of ammonia fumes, making it difficult for the birds to breathe. No one with a grain of compassion should set foot in KFC.† Ingrid Newkirk, Director, PETA. â€Å"The chicken they serve is full of chemicals, and the birds are given hormones, antibiotics and arsenic chemicals to fatten them quickly.† Nanjundaswamy. PROTEST AGAINST KFC On August 20, 2003, a five-foot tall chicken complete with an ensemble of feathers and beak hobbled on a pair of crutches outside Kentucky Fried Chicken’s (KFC) Indian outlet in Bangalore. The chicken was brought by PETA (People for Ethical Treatment of Animals) activists, who carried placards reading, â€Å"Quit India† and â€Å"Stop Playing Fowl† (a pun on â€Å"Foul†). The chicken was placed at the centre and a peaceful protest was held against the alleged ill treatment of birds in KFC’s poultry farms. Media persons were called to give the demonstration a wide coverage. Explaining the rationale behind the protest, Bijal Vachcharajani, special projects coordinator of PETA, said, â€Å"Ours is the land of Gandhi. Just as 61 years back our leaders gave a call for colonizers to quit India, we too are saying we will not tolerate cruel multinationals.† On the 61st anniversary of the ‘Quit India’ movement, PETA India wrote a letter to the Managing Director of Tricon Restaurant International, the parent company of KFC, asking them to close their sole KFC outlet in India. They got no reply. PETA activists decided to protest against KFC by carrying crippled chicken, which represented the birds suffering in the KFC’s farms. PETA claimed that after two years of intensive campaigning to increase animal welfare standards in poultry farms, other foreign fast food restaurants operating in India like McDonald’s and Burger King had improved the treatment of animals specially raised and slaughtered for food. Only KFC had not acted. Though PETA had organized other protests earlier, the crippled chicken campaign became the precursor for more intensive protests. PETA’s was one of the many shows of protest against KFC’s Indian outlet. BACKGROUND NOTE KFC was founded by Harland Sanders (Sanders) in the early 1930s, when he started cooking and serving food for hungry travellers who stopped by his service station in Corbin, Kentucky, US. He did not own a restaurant then, but served people on his own dining table in the living quarters of his service station. His chicken delicacies became popular and people started coming just for food. Kentucky Fried Chicken was born. Soon, Sanders moved across the street to a motel-cum-restaurant, later named ‘Sanders Court & Cafe,’ that seated around 142 people. Over the next nine years, he perfected his secret blend of 11 herbs and spices and the basic cooking technique of chicken. Sanders’ fame grew and he was given the title Kentucky Colonel by the state Governor in 1935 for his contribution to the state’s cuisine. Sanders’ restaurant business witnessed an unexpected halt in the early 1950s, when a new interstate highway was planned bypassing the town of Corbin. His restaurant flourished mainly due to the patronage of highway travellers. The new development meant the end of this. Sanders sold his restaurant operations. After settling all his bills, he was reduced to living on a meager $105 social security cheque. But Sanders did not lose hope. Banking on the popularity of his product and confident of his unique recipe for fried chicken, Sanders started franchising his chicken business in 1952. He called it Kentucky Fried Chicken. He travelled the length and breadth of the country by car, visiting as many restaurants as possible and cooking batches of chicken. If the restaurant owners liked his chicken, he entered into a handshake agreement that stipulated payment of a nickel for each plate of chicken sold by the restaurant. By 1964, Sanders franchised more than 600 chicken outlets in the US and Canada. The same year, he sold his interest in his company in the US for $2 million to a group of investors. However, he remained the public spokesperson for the company. KFC grew rapidly under the new owners and issued shares to the public on March 17, 1966. In July 1971, KFC was acquired by Heublein Inc. for $285 million. By then, KFC had over 3,500 franchised and company-owned restaurants in the world†¦. Sources/Links/References Peta protest KFC – part 1 Peta protest KFC – part 2 NY Times Article http://www.ecomall.com/greenshopping/peta.htm http://www.japantoday.com/jp/news/245005 http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,115108,00.html http://multinationalmonitor.org/hyper/mm0196.03.html Analysis There are a number of issues relating to this incident that demonstrate the ethical and moral issues surrounding business. KFC’s business in India leads to a wide range of direct and indirect employment related to the business as a result of the investment by the company. KFC claims that it does not own chicken the farms. How honest are the claims that KFC is making? How reliable are the claims made by those who oppose KFC’s activities? What conflicts arise between the responsibilities that KFC has to the treatment of chickens and the local community, and to its shareholders, suppliers and employees, other external stakeholders? Your Assignment This is an independent assignment. Download and complete the KFC case analysis document. Save the document as named but by adding your last name then first to the end of the file name (separated by an underscore _ ) where indicated. In this document: Answer the above questions. You are to research this case using the above sources and others that you discover. Provide a work cited list only of those sources that you USE. . For full marks, use terminology and concepts from the course and its text. See the rubric at the end of the KFC case analysis document. Submit your completed copy of the KFC hard copy in class and electronic copy to the class email address by deadline date (see class website for due and deadline dates). NO EXTENSION WILL BE ALLOWED.

Battle of Aspern-Essling - Napoleonic Wars Battle of Aspern-Essling

Conflict Dates: The Battle of Aspern-Essling was fought May 21-22, 1809, and was part of the Napoleonic Wars (1803-1815). Armies Commanders: French Napoleon Bonaparte27,000 increasing to 66,000 men Austria Archduke Charles95,800 men Battle of Aspern-Essling Overview: Occupying Vienna on May 10, 1809, Napoleon paused only briefly as he wished to destroy the Austrian army led by Archduke Charles. As the retreating Austrians had destroyed the bridges over the Danube, Napoleon moved downstream and began erecting a pontoon bridge across to the island of Lobau. Shifting his troops to Lobau on May 20, his engineers completed work on a bridge to the far side of the river that night. Immediately pushing units under Marshals Andrà © Massà ©na and Jean Lannes across the river, the French quickly occupied the villages of Aspern and Essling. Watching the Napoleons movements, Archduke Charles did not oppose the crossing. It was his goal to allow a sizable part of the French army to cross, then attack it before the rest could come to its aid. While Massà ©nas troops took positions in Aspern, Lannes moved a division into Essling. The two positions were connected by a line of French troops stretched across a plain known as the Marchfeld. As French strength increased, the bridge became increasingly unsafe due to rising flood waters. In an effort to cut off the French, the Austrians floated timbers which severed the bridge. His army assembled, Charles moved to attack on May 21. Focusing his efforts on the two villages, he sent General Johann von Hiller to attack Aspern while Prince Rosenberg assaulted Essling. Striking hard, Hiller captured Aspern but was soon thrown back by a determined counterattack by Massà ©nas men. Surging forward again, the Austrians were able to secure half of the village before a bitter stalemate ensued. At the other end of the line, Rosenbergs assault was delayed when his flank was attacked by French cuirassiers. Driving off the French horsemen, his troops encountered stiff resistance from Lannes men. In an effort to relieve pressure on his flanks, Napoleon sent forward his center, consisting solely cavalry, against the Austrian artillery. Repulsed in their first charge, they rallied and succeeded in driving off the enemy guns before being checked by Austrian cavalry. Exhausted, they retired to their original position. At nightfall, both armies camped in their lines while French engineers worked feverishly to repair the bridge. Completed after dark, Napoleon immediately began shifting the troops from Lobau. For Charles, the opportunity to win a decisive victory had passed. Shortly after dawn on May 22, Massà ©na launched a large-scale attack and cleared Aspern of the Austrians. While the French were attacking in the west, Rosenberg assaulted Essling in the east. Fighting desperately, Lannes, reinforced by General Louis St. Hilaires division, was able to hold and force Rosenberg out of the village. Seeking to retake Aspern, Charles sent Hiller and Count Heinrich von Bellegarde forward. Attacking Massà ©nas tired men, they were able to capture the village. With possession of the villages changing hands, Napoleon again sought a decision in the center. Attacking across the Marchfeld, he broke through the Austrian line at the junction of Rosenberg and Franz Xavier Prince zu Hohenzollern-Hechingens men. Recognizing that the battle was in the balance, Charles personally led forward the Austrian reserve with a flag in hand. Slamming into Lannes men on the left of the French advance, Charles halted Napoleons attack. With the assault failing, Napoleon learned that Aspern had been lost and that the bridge had again been cut. Realizing the danger of the situation, Napoleon began retreating into a defensive position. Taking heavy casualties, Essling was soon lost. Repairing the bridge, Napoleon withdrew his army back to Lobau ending the battle. Battle of Aspern-Essling - Aftermath: The fighting at Aspern-Essling cost the French around 23,000 casualties (7,000 killed, 16,000 wounded) while the Austrians suffered around 23,300 (6,200 killed/missing, 16,300 wounded, and 800 captured). Consolidating his position on Lobau, Napoleon awaited reinforcements. Having won his nations first major victory over the French in a decade, Charles failed to follow up on his success. Conversely, for Napoleon, Aspern-Essling marked his first major defeat in the field. Having allowed his army to recover, Napoleon again crossed the river in July and scored a decisive victory over Charles at Wagram. Selected Sources Historynet: Battle of Aspern-EsslingNapoleon Guide: Battle of Aspern-EsslingBattle of Aspern-Essling